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[1363] Ibid.; Mark A. Lause. A Secret Society History of the Civil War (University of Illinois Press, 2011), p. 1.

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[1483] Frank M. Turner. European Intellectual History: From Rousseau to Nietzsche (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2014), p. 196.

[1487] Carl Euler. Friedrich Ludwig Jahn, Sein Leben und Wirken (1881), p. 368, This and the following citations are from Jahn’s Deutsches Volksthum (1810). Cited in The Life of Richard Wagner. Volume Four: 1866 – 1883 (New York: Alfred A. Knoff, 1961).

[1490] Richard Wagner. German Art and German Policy, PW IV, p. 55; cited in Salmi. Imagined Germany, p. 59.

[1492] Richard Wagner. The Diary of Richard Wagner 1865–1882. The Brown Book. Presented and annotated by Joachim Bergfeld. Translated by George Byrd (Cambridge 1980).

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[1497] Barry Millington. The Wagner Compendium: A Guide to Wagner’s Life and Music (Revised ed.). (London: Thames and Hudson Ltd., 1992), pp. 140–4.

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[1504] Jonathan Beecher. Writers and Revolution: Intellectuals and the French Revolution of 1848 (Cambridge University Press, 2021), p. 135.

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[1522] Euler. Friedrich Ludwig Jahn, Sein Leben und Wirken, p. 368; Cited in Newman. The Life of Richard Wagner.

[1527] Houston Stewart Chamberlain. Richard Wagner, trans. G. Ainslie Hight (London, 1897), pp. 123–30; cited in Hall. “Wagner, Hitler, and Germany's Rebirth after the First War,” p. 165.

[1530] Berita Paillard & Emile Haraszti’s article. “Franz Liszt and Richard Wagner in the Franco-German War of 1870.” The Musical Quarterly, 35 (1949), pp. 401–402.

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[1538] Wagner to Alwine Frommann February 1, 1871; cited in Salmi. Imagined Germany, p. 149.

[1540] Musikalisches Wochenblatt (April 21, 1871); cited in Salmi. Imagined Germany, p. 151.

[1541] Norddeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung (May 7, 1871); cited in Salmi. Imagined Germany, p. 152.

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[1543] Gordon A. Craig. German History 1866–1945. Translated from English by Karl Heinz Siber. 2nd Edition. (Munich: Beck, 1999), p. 87.

[1544] Norddeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung (May 7, 1871); cited in Salmi. Imagined Germany, p. 152.

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[1552] David Conway. “‘A Vulture is Almost an Eagle’… The Jewishness of Richard Wagner.” Jewry in Music. Retrieved from https://web.archive.org/web/20121203090712/http://www.smerus.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/vulture_.htm; Robert W. Gutman. Richard Wagner: The Man, his Mind and his Music (New York: Harcourt, Brace and Jovanovich, 1990).

[1554] Elizabeth W. Schermerhorn. Benjamin Constant: His Private Life and His Contribution of the Cause of Liberal Government in France, 1767–1830 (New York: Haskel House, 1970), p. 87.

[1556] Edward Gelles. The Jewish Journey: A Passage through European History (The Radcliffe Press, 2016), p. 154.

[1557] Aloys Dreyer. Herzog Maximilian in Bayern, der erlauchte Freund und Förderer des Zitherspiels und der Gebirgspoesie (Munich: Lindauer, 1909).

[1558] Theodor Adorno. In Search of Wagner (Verso, 1952); John Deathridge. “Strange love” in Western music and race (Cambridge UP, 2007).

[1559] Michael D. Biddiss. Father of Racist Ideology: The Social and Political Thought of Count Gobineau (Littlehampton Book Services Ltd., 1970), pp. 65–66.

[1560] Karl Koehne. “Untersuchungen über Vorläufer und Quellen der Rassen-theorie des Grafen Gobineau.” Archiv fur Rassen-und Gesellschaftsbiologie, XVllI (1926), pp. 369-96; cited in Poliakov. The Aryan Myth, p. 233.

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[1567] Theodor Adorno. In Search of Wagner (Verso, 1952); John Deathridge. “Strange love” in Western music and race (Cambridge UP, 2007).

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^{^[1988]} Jerry Rabow. 50 Jewish Messiahs: The Untold Life Stories of 50 Jewish Messiahs Since Jesus and how They Changed the Jewish, Christian, and Muslim Worlds (Gefen Publishing House Ltd, 2002), p. 132.

^{^[1989]} Barry Chamish. Shabtai Tavi, Labor Zionism and the Holocaust (Lulu), p. 292.

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[2003] Thomas Fowler & John Malcolm Mitchell. “Shaftesbury, Anthony Ashley Cooper, 3rd Earl of.” In Hugh Chisholm (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica, Vol. 24, 11th ed. (Cambridge University Press, 1911), pp. 763–765.

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[2009] R. Larry Todd. Mendelssohn – A Life in Music (Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. 2003), p. 33.

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[2024] Rickard Berghorn. “Dracula’s Swedish Cousin: A Great Literary Mystery,” in Bram Stoker & A-e. Owners of Darkness: The Unique Version of Dracula (Centipede Press 2022), p. 21.

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[2026] Nur Masalha. Palestine: A Four Thousand Year History (Bloomsbury Academic, 2018), p. 256b.

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[2044] Formáli höfundarins in Makt Mykranna. (Reykjavik, Iceland: Nokkrir Prentarar, 1901). p. 3-4. Translated from the Icelandic by Silvia Sigurdson, (Transylvania Press, Inc. 2004).

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^{^[2050]} Edwin G. Burrows & Mike Wallace. Gotham: A History of New York City to 1898 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1999).

^{^[2051]} Clifford Shack. The Rothschilds, Winston Churchill and the "Final Solution. http://www.hiddenmysteries.org/conspiracy/history/hitlerchurchhill.html

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[2063] A Ritual, and Illustrations of Free-Masonry, and the Orange and Odd Fellows’ Societies, accompanied by ... engravings, and a key to the Phi Beta Kappa by Avery Allyn, also an Account of the Kidnapping and Murder of William Morgan ... Abridged from American authors. By a Traveller in the United States (S. Thome, 1848), p. 89.

[2064] Letter from Charles Warren to Godfrey Lushington, Permanent Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department, 6 November 1888, HO 144/221/A49301C, cited in Evans and Skinner. The Ultimate Jack the Ripper Sourcebook, pp. 183–184.

[2065] Stewart P. Evans & Keith Skinner. The Ultimate Jack The Ripper Sourcebook (London: Robinson, 2000), p. 668.

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[2357] Wolfram Wette. The Wehrmacht (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2006), p. 63.

[2359] Mark Swartzburg. “The Three hundred,” in Richard S. Levy (ed.). Antisemitism: A Historical Encyclopedia of Prejudice and Persecution (Santa Babara, California; ABC-CLIO, 2005), p. 706.

[2360] Mark Swartzburg. “The Three hundred,” in Richard S. Levy (ed.). Antisemitism: A Historical Encyclopedia of Prejudice and Persecution (Santa Babara, California; ABC-CLIO, 2005), p. 706.

[2364] Sebottendorf. Der Talisman des Rosenkreuzers, 1925: 65-68, cit. in Goodrick-Clarke (1985), pp. 138, 251.

[2369] D. George Boyce. “Harmsworth, Alfred Charles William, Viscount Northcliffe (1865–1922).” Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford University Press, 2004).

[2370] Thompson, J. Lee. “Fleet Street Colossus: The Rise and Fall of Northcliffe, 1896-1922.” Parliamentary History, 25.1 (2006) p. 115.

[2372] Adrian Bingham. “Monitoring the popular press: an historical perspective.” History & Policy (May 2005). Retrieved from http://www.historyandpolicy.org/papers/policy-paper-27.html

[2374] Jim Keith. Mass Control: Engineering Human Consciousness (Adventures Unlimited Press, 2003), p. 31.

[2375] H.V. Dicks. Fifty Years of the Tavistock Clinic (Psychology Revivals) (Routledge, 2005) p. 107.

[2377] David Bakan. Sigmund Freud and The Jewish Mystical Tradition (Mineola: Dover Publications, 2004).

[2378] See, e.g., Henri F. Ellenberger. The Discovery of the Unconscious: The History and Evolution of Dynamic Psychiatry (Basic Books, 1970); Malcolm Macmillan, Freud Evaluated: The Completed Arc (North-Holland, 1991; second edition forthcoming from MIT Press, 1997); and Adam Crabtree, From Mesmer to Freud: Magnetic Sleep and the Roots of Psychological Healing (Yale University Press, 1993).

[2379] E. Fuller Torrey. The Mind Game (New York: Emerson Hall Publishers, Inc., 1972), p. 70.

[2380] William Kroger & William Fezler. Hypnosis and Behavior Modification: Imagery Conditioning (Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Co., 1976), p. 412.

[2381] Letter to the authors (September 15, 1985), Martin and Deidre Bobgan. Hypnosis: Medical, Scientific, or Occultic? (Santa Barbara: EastGate Publishers, 2001) p. 91.

[2382] Jonathan Miller. “Going Unconscious,” in Hidden Histories of Science, edited by Robert B. Silvers (New York Review Books, 1995), pp. 1-35; cited in Frederick C. Crews, “The Consolation of Theosophy II” The New York Review of Books Vol. 43, No. 15 (October 3, 1996).

[2385] Louis L. Snyder. “Dühring, Eugen Karl (1833-1921).” Encyclopedia of the Third Reich (Wordsworth Editions, 1976), p. 75.

[2386] Allan Hall. “DNA tests reveal Hitler was descended from the Jews and Africans he hated.” The Daily Mail, (24 August 2010).

[2387] “Hitler verwant met Somaliërs, Berbers en Joden,” De Standaard, (August 18, 2010); “Hitler was verwant met Somaliërs,” Berbers en Joden Knack, (18th August, 2010).

[2388] Nebel, Filon, Brinkmann; Majumder, Faerman & Oppenheim (2001), “The Y Chromosome Pool of Jews as Part of the Genetic Landscape of the Middle East,” American Journal of Human Genetics 69 (5): 1095–1112.

[2389] Brian McGuinness. Young Ludwig: Wittgenstein’s Life 1889-1921 (University of California Press, 1988), p. 51, and Ray Monk. Ludwig Wittgenstein: The Duty of Genius (Penguin, 2001), p. 15.

[2391] Alan Bullock. Hitler: A Study in Tyranny (London: Penguin Books, 1962), p. 31.

[2394] Sheree O. Zalampas. Adolf Hitler: A Psychological Interpretation of His Views on Architecture, Art, and Music (1990), p. 26.

[2396] Hans Mommsen. “Hitler and Vienna: The Truth about his Formative Years,” in The Third Reich Between Vision and Reality (Berg Publishers, 2003). p. 34.

[2397] Ian Kershaw. Hitler: 1889–1936: Hubris (New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1999), pp. 41, 42.

[2399] Deathridge. Wagner’s Rienzi: A Reappraisal Based on the Study of the Sketches and Drafts (Oxford: Clarendon, 1977), pp. 22–23; cited in Landes. Heaven on Earth, p. 357.

[2400] August Kubizek. The Young Hitler I Knew, trans. E. V. Anderson (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1955), 99–100; cited in Landes. Heaven on Earth, p. 358.

[2401] Ian Kershaw. Hitler 1936–1945: Nemesis (London: Allen Lane: The Penguin Press, 2000), p. 198.

[2402] Hans Mend. Adolf Hitler im Felde, 1914–1918 (Munich: J. C. Huber, 1931), 172; David Redles. Hitler’s Millennial Reich: Apocalyptic Belief and the Search for Salvation (New York: New York University Press, 2005), p. 129.

[2403] Ian Kershaw. Hitler: 1889–1936: Hubris (New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1999), p. 90.

[2404] “Biographical Sketches of Hitler and Himmler.” Office of Strategic Services RID/AR file folder, WAS X-2 Personalities #43 (December 3, 1942), p. 40.

[2408] Tom Kelly. “British mustard gas attack didn’t blind Hitler: His invented trenches myth concealed bout of mental illness.” Daily Mail (October 21, 2011).

[2410] Tom Kelly. “British mustard gas attack didn’t blind Hitler: His invented trenches myth concealed bout of mental illness.” Daily Mail (October 21, 2011).

[2413] John South Shedlock. Richard Wagner’s Letters to His Dresden Friends (1890), pp. x-xi.

[2414] Mark Leier. Bakunin: The Creative Passion (Seven Stories Press, 2006), p. 176.

[2415] Ernest Robert Zimmermann. The Little Third Reich on Lake Superior: A History of Canadian Internment Camp R (University of Alberta, 2015), p.169; Coleman. Tavistock Institute for Human Relations.

[2417] William Shirer. The Rise & Fall of the Third Reich (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1990), p. 47.

[2420] Eric Kurlander. Hitler’s Monsters: a supernatural history of the Third Reich (Yale University Press, 2017), p. 73.

[2421] Ian Kershaw. Hitler, 1889-1936: hubris, (W. W. Norton & Company, 2000) p. 138-139.

[2424] Stephen E. Flowers. “Introduction.” Hanns Heinz Ewers. Strange Tales (Lodestar Books, Mar. 3, 2011).

[2425] Roger Manvell & Heinrich Fraenkel. Doctor Goebbels: His Life and Death (New York: Skyhorse, 2010), p. 299.

[2431] “Magda Goebbels’ biological father may have been Jewish.” Jewish Chronicle (August 21, 2016).

[2433] Roger Manvell & Heinrich Fraenkel. Hess: A Biography (London: Granada, 1971), p. 94.

[2434] Werner Maser. Der Sturm auf die Republik: Frühgeschichte der NSDAP (Dusseldorf: Econ Verlag, 1994), p.217.

[2435] “Selected Biographis - M” Humanitas International. Retrieved from http://www.humanitas-international.org/holocaust/bios_m.htm

[2437] “Adolf Hitler: First Anti-Semitic Writing.” Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved from https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/adolf-hitler-s-first-anti-semitic-writing

[2438] Eberhard Jäckel (ed.). Hitler. Sämtliche Aufzeichnungen 19051924 (Stuttgart, 1980), pp. 8890. Translated by Richard S. Levy; cited in “Adolf Hitler: First Anti-Semitic Writing.” Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved from https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/adolf-hitler-s-first-anti-semitic-writing

[2443] Ernst Hanfstaengl. Hitler: The Memoir of a Nazi Insider Who Turned against the Führer (New York, 2011; first published 1957), p. 30; cited in Hall. “Wagner, Hitler, and Germany's Rebirth after the First War,” p. 162.

[2444] Peter Hoffmann. Hitler’s Personal Security: Protecting the Führer 1921–1945 (Da Capo Press, 2000), p. 50.

[2448] Wulf Schwarzwaller. The Unknown Hitler: His Private Life and Fortune (National Press Books, 1988), p. 80.

[2451] Corinna Treitel. A Science for the Soul: Occultism and the Genesis of the German Modern (Johns Hopkins, 2004), p. 219.

[2454] Rudolf Binion. Hitler among the Germans (New York: Elsevier, 1976), p. 136; cited in Redles. Hitler’s Millennial Reich, p. 113.

[2455] Ludwell Denny. “France and the German Counter-Revolution.” The Nation 116 (February 1923), p. 295; cited in Redles. Hitler’s Millennial Reich, p. 113.

[2456] Alan Bullock, Hitler: A Study in Tyranny (New York: Harper & Row, 1964), p. 109; cited in Redles. Hitler’s Millennial Reich, p. 113.

[2457] Müller. Im Wandel einer Welt, pp. 144–45; cited in Redles. Hitler’s Millennial Reich, p. 146.

[2459] Wagener. Memoirs of a Confidant, pp. 170, 172; cited in Redles. Hitler’s Millennial Reich, p. 126.

[2460] Paul Gierasch, “The Bavarian Menace to German Unity.” Current History Magazine, 223 (1923), p. 226; cited in Redles. Hitler’s Millennial Reich, p. 124.

[2462] Rudolf Hess. “Wie wird der Mann beschaffen sein, der Deutschland wieder zur Höhe führt,” typescript in NSDAP Hauptarchiv, roll #35, folder #689, p. 3; cited in Redles. Hitler’s Millennial Reich, p. 145.

[2463] Hermann Rauschning. The Voice of Destruction (New York: Putnam, 1940), p. 192; cited in Redles. Hitler’s Millennial Reich, p. 145.

[2465] Editors of Encyclopaedia. “Nürnberg Rally.” Encyclopedia Britannica, Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/event/Nurnberg-Rally

[2467] Klaus Vondung, Magie und Manipulation: ideologischer Kult und politische Religion des Nationalsozialismus (Göttingen: Vandenhoeck and Ruprecht, 1971); cited in Redles. Hitler’s Millennial Reich, p. 144.

[2468] Hanns Johst. Ich glaube!: Bekenntnisse (Munich: Albert Langen, 1928), p. 75; cited in Redles. Hitler’s Millennial Reich, p. 144.

[2469] Heck. A Child of Hitler, pp. 18, 23; cited in Redles. Hitler’s Millennial Reich, p. 144.

[2470] Jean-Pierre Sironneau. Sécularisation et religions politiques (The Hague: Mouton, 1982), pp. 581–82; cited in Redles. Hitler’s Millennial Reich, p. 144.

[2471] Jean-Pierre Sironneau. Sécularisation et religions politiques (The Hague: Mouton, 1982), pp. 582–83; cited in Redles. Hitler’s Millennial Reich, p. 144.

[2480] Ludwig Wagner. Hitler: Man of Strife (New York: W. W. Norton, 1942), pp. 320–21; cited in Redles. Hitler’s Millennial Reich, p. 126.

[2481] Baldur von Schirach. Ich Glaubte an Hitler (Hamburg: Mosaik Verlag, 1967), p. 160; cited in Redles. Hitler’s Millennial Reich, p. 126.

[2483] United States. Office of Chief of Counsel for the Prosecution of Axis Criminality. Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression: Office of United States Chief of Counsel for Prosecution of Axis Criminality (U.S. Government Printing Office, 1946), p. 192.

[2484] United States. Office of Chief of Counsel for the Prosecution of Axis Criminality. Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression: Office of United States Chief of Counsel for Prosecution of Axis Criminality (U.S. Government Printing Office, 1946), p. 191.

[2487] Rudolf Hess. “Wie wird der Mann beschaffen sein, der Deutschland wieder zur Höhe führt,” typescript in NSDAP Hauptarchiv, roll #35, folder #689; cited in Redles. Hitler’s Millennial Reich, p. 128.

[2489] Christian Zentner & Friedemann Bedürftig. The Encyclopedia of the Third Reich (New York: Da Capo Press, 1997), pp. 21, 22.

[2490] “Hitler aurait déposé les droits de ‘Mein Kampf’ dans une banque suisse.” Le Monde (September 7, 1996). Retrieved from https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/1996/09/07/hitler-aurait-depose-les-droits-de-mein-kampf-dans-une-banque-suisse_3718617_1819218.html

[2492] Ernst Klee. Das Personenlexikon zum Dritten Reich. Wer war was vor und nach 1945 (Frankfurt-am-Main: Fischer-Taschenbuch-Verlag, 2007), pp. ff.

[2493] Carl Schmitt, The Concept of the Political, expanded edition, trans. G. Schwab (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007)

[2494] Avner Ben-Zaken. “The Father, the Son (Bibi) and the Spirit of Catastrophe.” Haaretz (May 24, 2015). Retrieved from https://web.archive.org/web/20220702020956/https://www.haaretz.com/2015-05-24/ty-article/.premium/the-father-the-son-and-the-spirit-of-catastrophe/0000017f-e80e-da9b-a1ff-ec6f99e90000

[2495] Carl Schmitt. The Leviathan in the State Theory of Thomas Hobbes: Meaning and Failure of a Political Symbol (Wesport: Greenwood Press, 1996), p. 24.

[2496] Carl Schmitt. Land and Sea. Simona Draghici, trans (Plutarch Press, 1997). Original publication: 1954.

[2499] Christoph Strupp. “‘Only a Phase’: How Diplomats Misjudged Hitler’s Rise.” Der Spiegel (January 30, 2013). Retrieved from http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/marking-eighty-years-since-hitler-took-power-in-germany-a-880565.html

[2500] Alexander Sager & Heinrich August Winkler. Germany: The Long Road West: 1933–1990 (Oxford University Press, 2007). p. 37.

[2501] Daniel Siemens. Stormtroopers: A New History of Hitler's Brownshirts (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2017), p. 173.

[2502] August Kubizek. The Young Hitler I Knew, trans. E. V. Anderson (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1955), 99–100; cited in Landes. Heaven on Earth, p. 358.

[2504] J. M. Roberts. Twentieth Century: The History of the World, 1901 to the Present (London: Allen Lane/The Penguin Press, 1999), p. 289 n. 12.

[2505] Winifred Wagner to Helena Boy, 17 November 1918, in Hamann, Winifred Wagner, p. 35; Cited in Hall. “Wagner, Hitler, and Germany's Rebirth after the First War,” p. 170.

[2506] Hitler. Mein Kampf (Reynal & Hitchcock ed.), pp. 513–14; cited in Viereck. Metapolitics.

[2507] Friedeland Wagner. The Royal Family of Bayreuth (London: Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1948), pp. 8–9. Redles. Hitler’s Millennial Reich, p. 122.

[2511] Winifred Wagner to Helena Boy, 17 November 1918, in Hamann, Winifred Wagner, p. 35; Cited in Hall. “Wagner, Hitler, and Germany's Rebirth after the First War,” p. 161.

[2512] Fest. Hitler, p. 499; cited in Hall. “Wagner, Hitler, and Germany's Rebirth after the First Warm,” p. 173.

[2516] “Carl Bechstein History.” Marks on Pianos. Retrieved from https://www.marksonpianos.com/bechstein-pianos/CarlBechstein_History.pdf

[2518] Von Schmid. “Wohlklang aus Seifhennersdorf.” Zeit Online (December 27, 2001). Retrieved from http://www.zeit.de/2002/01/200201_24_bechstein_hau_xml

[2519] Oliver Rathkolb and John Heath (trans.) “Baldur von Schirach: Nazi Leader and Head of the Hitler Youth.” (2022). Chapter 4.

[2520] Von Schmid. “Wohlklang aus Seifhennersdorf.” Zeit Online (December 27, 2001). Retrieved from http://www.zeit.de/2002/01/200201_24_bechstein_hau_xml

[2521] Jackson Spielvogel & David Redles. “Hitler’s Racial Ideology: Content and Occult Sources.” In Michael Robert Marrus (ed.). The Nazi Holocaust, Part 2: The Origins of the Holocaust (De Gruyter Saur, 1989). Retrieved from https://atlantipedia.ie/samples/archive-2795/

[2524] Flood. Hitler, pp. 432–3; Cited in Hall. “Wagner, Hitler, and Germany's Rebirth after the First War,” p. 172.

[2525] Hall. “Wagner, Hitler, and Germany’s Rebirth after the First War,” p. 172.

[2526] Nationalarchiv der Richard-Wagner-Stiftung, Bayreuth (NRWB). Chamberlain, Briefe 3, ii.124–5, letter from Houston Stewart Chamberlain to Adolf Hitler, 7 October 1923; Cited in Hall. “Wagner, Hitler, and Germany's Rebirth after the First War,” p. 173.

[2527] Bayerische Ostmark, 25/26 July 1936; Cited in Hall. “Wagner, Hitler, and Germany’s Rebirth after the First War,” p. 173.

[2528] William L. Shirer. The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich (Bookclub Associates Edition, 1959), p. 109.

[2529] Daniel Devreese. “‘A new animal in the vineyards of the German spirit’: ‘Rhinoxera’ as an anti-antisemite neologism in Nietzsche’s ‘The Case of Wagner.’” Revue belge d’histoire contemporaine. Belgisch tijdschrift voor nieuwste geschiedenis, 39:3 (January 2009), abstract.

[2530] Ben Macintyre. Forgotten Fatherland: The Search For Elisabeth Nietzsche (New York: Broadway, 1993) p. 220.

[2531] Hans D. Sluga. Heidegger’s Crisis: Philosophy and Politics in Nazi Germany (Harvard University Press, 1993), p. 179.

[2532] Amos Elon. The Pity of It All : a History of Jews in Germany, 1743-1933 (Metropolitan Books 2002), pp. 231-237.

[2534] James Webb. The Occult Establishment (A Library Press Book, Open Court Pub. Co, LaSalle, Ill: 1976), p. 362.

[2536] Steven E. Aschheim. Brothers and Strangers: The East European Jew in German and German Jewish Consciousness, 1800–1923 (University of Wisconsin Press, 1982), p. 226-7.

[2537] Sarah Honig,. “Another Tack: The Otto Weininger Syndrome.” The Jerusalem Post (June 4, 2010). Retrieved from http://www.jpost.com/Opinion/Columnists/Another-Tack-The-Otto-Weininger-syndrome

[2542] Gershom Scholem. Le Nom et les symboles de Dieu dans la mystique juive (Èd. Cerf. 1988), p. 201; cited in Novak. Jacob Frank, p. 187.

[2543] A Psychologial Profile of Adolph Hitler; see also Langer, The Mind of Adolf Hitler, p. 40. Langer originally mistyped his name as “Hamissen,” but in the same sentence subsequently spelled the name correctly two times as Hanussen. In the 1972 reprint of the document by New American Library, the name “Hanussen” is spelled correctly.

[2545] Richard Spence. “Erik Jan Hanussen: Hitler’s Jewish Psychic.” New Dawn Special Issue. 8: 3 (June 2014). Retrieved from https://www.newdawnmagazine.com/articles/secret-history/erik-jan-hanussen-hitlers-jewish-psychic

[2546] “Edward VIII’s Links to a Mystic,” BBC News (6 Dec. 2008). Retrived from news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/7767919.stm; cited in Spence. “Erik Jan Hanussen.”

[2549] John Toland. Adolf Hitler (Garden City: Doubleday & Co. 1976); Peter Lavenda, Unholy Alliance: A History of Nazi Involvement with the Occult, (New York: Continuum, 2006) p. 104-106.

[2551] Tobias Churton. Aleister Crowley: The Beast in Berlin: Art, Sex, and Magick in the Weimar Republic (Simon and Schuster, 2014); J.H. Kelley. “New Translation of German Book Links Hitler to Satanism.” PRLog (May 17, 2009). Retrieved from https://www.prlog.org/10238075-new-translation-of-german-book-links-hitler-to-satanism.html

[2553] Peter-Robert Koenig. “The Templar’s Reich Milieu: The Slaves Shall Serve.” www.parareligion.ch (2006).

[2556] Lawren Sutin. Do What Thou Wilt, from the O.T.O. archives; cited in Alan Richardson. Aleister Crowley and Dion Fortune: The Logos of the Aeon and the Shakti of the Age (Llewellyn Worldwide, 2009), p. 81.

[2557] Ben Macintyre. “Those utterly maddening Mitford girls,” The Times (October 12, 2007

[2563] Martin Bright. “Unity Mitford and ‘Hitler’s baby’.” The New Statesman (May 13, 2002).

[2564] Eli Valley. “A Springtime of Erasure.” Jewish Currents (November 25, 2019). Retrieved from https://jewishcurrents.org/a-springtime-of-erasure

[2565] Stanley G. Payne. A History of Fascism, 1914–1945 (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1996), p. 30.

[2567] Stanley G. Payne. A History of Fascism, 1914–1945 (Madison: University of Wisconsin, 1996).

[2568] Max Nordau. Degeneration (London: William Heinemann, 1898), p. 15. Retrieved from https://www.gutenberg.org/files/51161/51161-h/51161-h.htm

[2569] Roger Griffin. “Fascism’s Modernist Revolution: A New Paradigm for the Study of Right-wing Dictatorships.” Fascism 5 (2016) p. 112.

[2571] Marcel Roggemans. History of Martinism and the F.U.D.O.S.I (Lulu.com, 2009), p. 36.

[2572] Alex Ross. “The Occult Roots of Modernism.” The New Yorker (June 19, 2017). Retrieved from https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/06/26/the-occult-roots-of-modernism

[2573] Xavier Accart. René Guénon ou le renversement des clartés : Influence d'un métaphysicien sur la vie littéraire et intellectuelle française (1920-1970) (Paris, Archè EDIDIT, 2005), p. 118.

[2574] Marie-France James. Ésotérisme et christianisme autour de René Guénon (Paris, N.E.L., 1981), p. 129; cited in Christian Lagrave. Les dangers de la gnose contemporaine (Le Sel, 2012), p. 100.

[2575] René Guénon, “F.-Ch. Barlet et les sociétés initiatiques,” Le Voile d'Isis, April 1925; Jean-Pierre Laurant. “Barlet, François-Charles.” Dictionary of Gnosis & Western Esotericism (Brill, 2006), p. 163.

[2576] Christian Lagrave. Les dangers de la gnose contemporaine (Le Sel, 2012), p. 100.

[2577] Jean Louis Turbet. “Mouvement Cosmique et Rite Ecossais Ancien et Accepté.” (November 1, 2021). Retrieved from https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jlturbet.net%2F2021%2F10%2Fmouvement-cosmique-et-rite-ecossais-ancien-et-accepte.html#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url

[2578] “The Spiritual Fascism of Réne Guénon and His Followers,” Retrieved from http://www.naturesrights.com/knowledge power book/Guénon.asp

[2579] Annie Lacroix-Riz. “Interview Annie Lacroix-Riz sur la Synarchie par le Canard républicain.” Retrieved from https://www.historiographie.info/synarchie.pdf

[2580] Philippe Oriol. L’Histoire de l'affaire Dreyfus de 1894 à nos jours (Les Belles Lettres, 2014), p. 827.

[2582] Fulvio Conti. Storia della massoneria italiana. Dal Risorgimento al fascism (Bologna: Il Mulino, 2003).

[2584] Brian Lowe. Moral Claims in the Age of Spectacles: Shaping the Social Imaginary (Springer, 2017). p. 72.

[2586] Marja Härmänmaa. “Marinetti, Machine, and Superman: Or About the Destructiveness of Technology.” The 13th International Conference of the International Society for the Study of European Ideas, in cooperation with the University of Cyprus.

[2587] Catherine Evtuhov & Stephen Kotkin. The Cultural Gradient: The Transmission of Ideas in Europe, 1789-1991 (Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2002), p. 140.

[2589] Tamara Ann Ramsay. Discursive departures: A reading paradigm affiliated with feminist, lesbian, aesthetic and queer practices (with reference to Woolf, Stein, and H.D.) Thesis (Wilfrid Laurier University, 1998). Retrieved from http://scholars.wlu.ca/etd/5/

[2591] Katherine O’Callaghan. Essays on Music and Language in Modernist Literature: Musical Modernism (Routledge, 2018).

[2592] Alex Ross. “The Occult Roots of Modernism.” The New Yorker (June 26, 2017).

[2593] Wassily Kandinsky. Über das Geistige in der Kunst, 4th ed. (Bern: Benteli-Verlag, 1952).

[2594] John R. Covach. “Schoenberg and The Occult: Some Reflections on the Musical Idea.” Theory and Practice 17 (1992), 103.

[2595] Michael Minnicino. “The Frankfurt School and ‘Political Correctness’,” (Fidelio, Winter 1992).

[2596] Cited in Gottfried Heuer. “Jung’s twin brother. Otto Gross and Carl Gustav Jung.” Journal of Analytical Psychology (2001, 46: 3), p. 670.

[2598] Cited in Jay Sherry. Carl Jung: Avant-Garde Conservative (Palgrave MacMillan, 2010), p. 41.

[2599] Susan Manning. Ecstasy and the Demon: The Dances of Mary Wigman (University of Minnesota Press, 2006), p. 73.

[2600] Evelyn Dörr. Rudolf Laban: The Dancer of the Crystal (Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press, 2008), pp. 99-101

[2602] Rudolf Laban. “Meister und Werk in der Tanzkunst,” Deutsche Tanzzeitschrift (May 1936), cited in Horst Koegler. “Vom Ausdruckstanz zum ‘Bewegungschor’ des deutschen Volkes: Rudolf von Laban,” in Intellektuellen im Bann des National Sozialismus, ed. Karl Corino (Hamburg: Hoffmann & Campe, 1980), p. 176.

[2603] Christine Eggenberg. “Sublime truth, exalted art.” Self-Organization of Cogniion and Applications to Psychology (Ascona: October 25–28, 2000). Retrieved from https://www.embodiment.ch/research/symposien/HA9.html

[2604] Menachem Wecker. “Eight Jewish Dada Artists.” The Jewish Press (August 30, 2006).

[2606] Norman Finkelstein. Not One of Them in Place and Jewish American Identity (SUNY Series in Modern Jewish Literature and Culture, State University of New York Press, New York, 2001), p. 100.

[2607] Alfred Brodenheimer. “Dada Judaism: The Avant-Garde in First World War Zurich.” Jewish Aspects in Avant-Garde: Between Rebellion and Revelation, edited by Mark H. Gelber, Sami Sjöberg (Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 2017), p. 26.

[2609] Andrei Codrescu. The Posthuman Dada Guide: Tzara and Lenin Play Chess (Princeton University Press, 2009).

[2612] Milly Heyd. “Tristan Tzara/Shmuel Rosenstock: The Hidden/Overt Jewish Agenda,” in Washton-Long, Baigel & Heyd (Eds.) Jewish Dimensions in Modern Visual Culture: Anti-Semitism, Assimilation, Affirmation (Brandeis University Press, 2010). p. 213.

[2614] Hans Richter. Dada. Art and Anti-art (Thames & Hudson, London & New York, 2004), p. 201

[2615] Jean-Pierre Lassalle. “André Breton et la Franc-Maçonnerie” Histoires littéraires, 1 (January 2000).

[2616] Alex Ross. “The Occult Roots of Modernism.” The New Yorker (June 26, 2017).

[2617] Eddy Batache. “René Guénon et le surréalisme,” Cahier de l'Herne on René Guénon, p. 379.

[2618] Richard Francis Crane. “Surviving Maurras: Jacques Maritain’s Jewish Question.” Patterns of Prejudice (Vol. 42 , Iss. 4-5, 2008).

[2619] Richard D. E. Burton. Holy Tears, Holy Blood: Women, Catholicism, and the Culture of Suffering in France, 1840-1970 (Cornell University Press, 2004), p. 77.

[2619] Ibid., p. 22.

[2620] Robin Waterfield. René Guénon and the Future of the West: The Life and Writings of a 20th-Century Metaphysician (Hillsdale, NY: Sophia Perennis, 2002) p. 36.

[2621] “Max Jacob.” Poetry Foundation (March 21, 2020). Retrieved from https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/max-jacob

[2623] Franco Ferraresi. “The Radical Right in Postwar Italy.” Politics & Society, 1988 16:71-119, p. 84.

[2624] Marco Pasi, “The Neverendingly Told Story: Recent Biographies of Aleister Crowley,”

Aries 3:2 (2003): 243.

[2625] Marco Pasi, “The Neverendingly Told Story: Recent Biographies of Aleister Crowley,”

Aries 3:2 (2003): 243.

[2628] Penelope Rosemont. Surrealist Women: An International Anthology. (Athlone Press, 1998). pp. lvi and xlii

[2631] Hans Thomas Hakl. “The Theory and Practice of Sexual Magic Exemplified by Four Magical Groups in the Early Twentieth Century.” Hidden Intercourse: Eros and Sexuality in the History of Western Esotericism. (Fordham University Press, 2010) p. 465.

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[2808] Letter 11 May 1914, quoted by Grete Schaeder, “Ein biographischer Abriss,” in Martin Buber, Briefwechsel, 66. Cited in Marcel Poorthuis. “The Forte Kreis,” p. 49.

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